‘Shane’: Finding strength in liabilities

“Shane” is one of my favorite films. My affection for George Stevens' 1953 Western dates back to when I first saw it, probably sometime during 1953 or '54, with my family at some San Diego or Corpus Christi, Texas, drive-in.

Remember drive-ins? In my family at the time, there were five of us. And my position was right behind my father. So I watched all movies over my father's right shoulder, which was a suitable position considering one of the major themes of “Shane” is the father-son relationship.

But as I explained to an audience at the Magic Lantern last night, my own personal reaction to Stevens' film is only part of what I appreciate about it. If you were to do a poll of any half-dozen critics, you would probably receive a like number of reactions.

Most of them, though, would fall into two basic camps: 1, the film is a masterpiece (maybe flawed but still a masterpiece); 2, “Shane” is an overhyped example of the glorified Western myth.

I fall into the former camp. And much of the reason why dates back to when I first started taking film courses at the University of California, San Diego. In those days, the program stressed structuralism. We were told to look closely at films to try to figure out how they are put together, why the director (editor, cinematographer, camera operator, etc.) makes particular decisions concerning what ends up on the big screen.

And over and above the film's storytelling, this is the heart of a visual medium. And as “Shane” demonstrates, Stevens could be a particularly inventive visualist. I usually refer to four scenes when I emphasize this:

the opening when Shane (Alan Ladd) rides up to the Starret farm and encounters the family, father Joe (Van Heflin), son Joey (Brandon De Wilde) and mother Marian (Jean Arthur);

Torrey's funeral, when the stereotypical grave-side sequence is broken up by the actions of a dog, the talk of children, a haunting harmonica and the ever-present vistas of the Tetons in the distance;

the climactic meeting between the Ryker brothers (Emile Meyer, John Dierkes) in the Starret's front yard, where the themes of rancher vs. homesteader are expressed but our attention, and Joey's, are on the two preening gunfighters;

and the finale, which includes the obligatory shootout, Shane's goodbye to Joey and his lonely ride out of the valley.

But I would also add the fight scene between Shane and father Joe, one that takes place in the cabin's front yard but which is seen mostly from inside where Marian and Joey are running from window to window. The men fight, the livestock scrambles wildly out of the way and all is in tormoil until, locked in a manly embrace against the very upended tree trunk that originally bonded them, Shane pulls out his pistol and knocks Joe unconscious.

The sequence is masterful in its economy of style, unlike most anything seen in movies today. But, of course, it may have been a cinematic necessity considering Heflin, standing 6-feet-tall, towered over the 5-feet-4 Ladd. There was no way Stevens could have filmed a straight up fight between the two and make it believable.

Such, though, is great cinema. You take a problem and make it a benefit.

I certainly appreciate that. And last night's audience seemed to, also.

The next offering in the Professor's Series, which is sponsored by the Spokane Intrernational Film Festival, is the director's cut of Ridley Scott's “Blade Runner.” Don't miss it.

Below: The trailer for “Blade Runner.”

Four comments on this post so far. Add yours!
  • dfratini on November 13 at 7:36 a.m.

    Then there are those of us in that middle area about Shane. I really do like the movie and have seen it any number of times. I just can't quite elevate it to the status of a masterpiece, a great movie yes but not quite a masterpiece. You have actually highlighted the reason that [IMHO] it does not qualify and that is there are too many obligatory scenes. The other thing that detracts a bit is that Wilson is too one dimensional [that is he is pure evil] but yet does not come across as a psychopath. I contrast this with 2 other villains: Mr. Blonde in Reservoir Dogs and Anton Chigurh. Both are psychopaths so it is easy to see and believe that they are pure evil with no real redeeming values. I just never get that sense from Wilson.

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  • Dan Webster on November 13 at 9:11 a.m.

    I have some problems with “Shane,” too. The lack of references to the Indian tribes (other than the “Cheyenne arrowhead” in Rufe Ryker's shoulder), for one. The obvious indoor shots of the July 4th homesteader dance, for another. The unintended laugh lines regarding homoerotica that contemporary audiences get but that likely went right over the heads of 1953 moviegoers.

    But I disagree with you about Wilson. I think it's one of Jack Palance's great performances because he pulls it off with economy. I'm a big big fan of what Michael Madsen did for “Reservoir Dogs,” and Javier Bardem can do little that's wrong. But both actors are given lots of room to preen and prance and show just how freakin' crazy/smart they are.

    Wilson is the classic psychopath, a hired gun who has no qualms about killing anyone … especially such weakazoids as “Stonewall” Torrey. And he moves as if every step costs him something. So he reigns as a presence, someone so mean the dog has to leave whenever he stands up. I think Palance's Wilson is the perfect yin to Shane's yang.

    BTW, that would be a good list, wouldn't it, great psychos? How about Robert Mitchum in the original “Cape Fear” (far better than what Robert De Niro managed in Martin Scorsese's remake)? How about Rutger Hauer's cold android Roy Batty in “Blade Runner” (far better than his more obvious psycho in “The Hitcher”)? Or Laurence Olivier in “Marathon Man”? Hmmmm, think I've got another blog post to write.

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  • dfratini on November 13 at 10:50 a.m.

    I guess my feelings about Wilson are tainted by the fact that i think he “preens” a bit too much although i will grant you that he was not given the room or the screen time to develop further.

    Idea about the great psychopaths, although it would be nice to limit it to “serious” films and rule out the Freddy Kreugars and Jasons. Totally agree with you on Mitchum and Hauer I would also add Henry Fonda in “Once Upon a Time in the West”.

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  • Dan Webster on November 14 at 2:37 p.m.

    Fonda would get extra points just for having starred in “Young Mr. Lincoln,” not exactly a study in psychopathy.

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